基本信息
标准名称: | 镁合金铸件 |
英文名称: | Magnesium alloy castings |
中标分类: |
机械 >>
加工工艺 >>
铸造 |
ICS分类: |
冶金 >>
有色金属 >>
镁和镁合金
|
发布部门: | 国家技术监督局 |
发布日期: | 1992-01-01 |
实施日期: | 1993-10-01 |
首发日期: | 1992-11-05 |
作废日期: | 1900-01-01 |
主管部门: | 国家标准化管理委员会 |
归口单位: | 全国铸造标准化技术委员会 |
起草单位: | 航空航天部六二一所 |
出版社: | 中国标准出版社 |
出版日期: | 1900-01-01 |
页数: | 平装16开, 页数:11, 字数:20千字 |
适用范围
本标准规定了镁合金铸件的分类、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则和交货条件等。本标准适用于镁合金砂型和金属型铸件。
前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类: 机械 加工工艺 铸造 冶金 有色金属 镁和镁合金
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforElevatedTemperatureTensileCreepStrain,CreepStrainRate,andCreepTime-to-FailureforAdvancedMonolithicCeramics
【原文标准名称】:高级单片陶瓷的高温抗拉蠕变应变,蠕变应变率及蠕变断裂时间的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1291-2000a(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C28.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:高级陶瓷;蠕变;整体式陶瓷;拉伸
【英文主题词】:advancedceramics;creep;monolithicceramics;tensile
【摘要】:Creeptestsmeasurethetime-dependentdeformationunderloadatagiventemperature,and,byimplication,theload-carryingcapabilityofthematerialforlimiteddeformations.Creep-rupturetests,properlyinterpreted,provideameasureoftheload-carryingcapabilityofthematerialasafunctionoftimeandtemperature.Thetwotestscomplimenteachotherindefiningtheload-carryingcapabilityofamaterialforagivenperiodoftime.Inselectingmaterialsanddesigningpartsforserviceatelevatedtemperatures,thetypeoftestdatausedwilldependonthecriteriaforload-carryingcapabilitythatbestdefinestheserviceusefulnessofthematerial.Thistestmethodmaybeusedformaterialdevelopment,qualityassurance,characterization,anddesigndatageneration.High-strength,monolithicceramicmaterials,generallycharacterizedbysmallgrainsizes(x003C;50x03BC;m)andbulkdensitiesneartheirtheoreticaldensity,arecandidatesforload-bearingstructuralapplicationsatelevatedtemperatures.Theseapplicationsinvolvecomponentssuchasturbinebladeswhicharesubjectedtostressgradientsandmultiaxialstresses.Dataobtainedfordesignandpredictivepurposesshouldbeobtainedusinganyappropriatecombinationoftestmethodsthatprovidethemostrelevantinformationfortheapplicationsbeingconsidered.Itisnotedherethatceramicmaterialstendtocreepmorerapidlyintensionthanincompression(1,2,3).Thisdifferenceresultsintime-dependentchangesinthestressdistributionandthepositionoftheneutralaxiswhentestsareconductedinflexure.Asaconsequence,deconvolutionofflexuralcreepdatatoobtaintheconstitutiveequationsneededfordesigncannotbeachievedwithoutsomedegreeofuncertaintyconcerningtheformofthecreepequations,andthemagnitudeofthecreeprateintensionvis-a-visthecreeprateincompression.Therefore,creepdatafordesignandlifepredictionshouldbeobtainedinbothtensionandcompression,aswellastheexpectedservicestressstate.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationoftensilecreepstrain,creepstrainrate,andcreeptime-to-failureforadvancedmonolithicceramicsatelevatedtemperatures,typicallybetween1073and2073K.Avarietyofspecimengeometriesareincluded.Thecreepstrainatafixedtemperatureisevaluatedfromdirectmeasurementsofthegagelengthextensionoverthetimeofthetest.Theminimumcreepstrainrate,whichmaybeinvariantwithtime,isevaluatedasafunctionoftemperatureandappliedstress.Creeptime-to-failureisalsoincludedinthistestmethod.1.2Thistestmethodisforusewithadvancedceramicsthatbehaveasmacroscopicallyisotropic,homogeneous,continuousmaterials.Whilethistestmethodisintendedforuseonmonolithicceramics,whisker-orparticle-reinforcedcompositeceramicsaswellaslow-volume-fractiondiscontinuousfiber-reinforcedcompositeceramicsmayalsomeetthesemacroscopicbehaviorassumptions.Continuousfiber-reinforcedceramiccomposites(CFCCs)donotbehaveasmacroscopicallyisotropic,homogeneous,continuousmaterials,andapplicationofthistestmethodtothesematerialsisnotrecommended.1.3ThevaluesinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard(see).1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_99
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】: